Harmonic minor scale formula
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Note that chromatically raising the 6th or 7th degrees to produce harmonic or melodic minor scales will result in double sharps if those notes are already sharp. Music in major keys can also be composed with these qualities, but it's not so easy to find music in minor keys that sounds happy, triumphant, joyful, etc. It's just the key of G minor.Īurally, this interval is what gives minor key music its distinctive sound, often described as sad, troubled, reflective, etc. Don't make the mistake of talking about music in the key of G harmonic minor, for example. A song or composition in a minor key may feature any or none of the above modifications as the composer chooses.
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Unlike the scales, minor keys don't distinguish between the different scale forms. Music in a minor key is music that has been composed primarily by using notes of any or all of the above forms of the minor scale.
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To reflect this practice of composers, theorists created yet another version of the minor scale, called the melodic minor scale, which ascended with raised 6th and 7th degrees but descended with those altered degrees reverted to their natural state as can be seen in the example of the A melodic minor scale below.Ī B C D E F♯ G♯ A G F E D C B A Music in Minor Keys In descending passages, they would usually revert to the unaltered forms as the leading note to final (tonic) note was only required when ascending. Typically, composers would raise both the 6th and 7th scale degrees only in ascending melodic passages.